Question 1

Do I really need a will if I don't have many assets?

Accepted Answer

Yes — a will isn't just about money. It determines who raises your minor children, who handles your affairs, and how even modest assets are distributed. Without one, Pennsylvania's intestacy laws decide all of that for you, and the outcome may not match your wishes.

Question 2

What's the difference between a will and a trust?

Accepted Answer

A will takes effect after you die and goes through probate — a public court process. A trust takes effect immediately, avoids probate entirely, and can manage assets during your lifetime if you become incapacitated. For many families, especially those with real estate or blended family situations, a trust provides far greater protection and flexibility.

Question 3

When is the right time to start Medicaid planning?

Accepted Answer

Earlier than most people think. Medicaid has a five-year look-back period, meaning transfers made within five years of applying can result in penalties and delayed eligibility. The best time to start planning is well before a nursing home becomes a possibility — ideally in your 60s or early 70s.

Question 4

Do I need a Pennsylvania attorney to buy a home in the Poconos?

Accepted Answer

Pennsylvania doesn't legally require an attorney for a real estate transaction, but it's strongly advisable — especially for out-of-state buyers. Pennsylvania law, title requirements, and disclosure rules differ significantly from New York and New Jersey. An attorney reviews your contract, identifies title issues, and protects your interests at closing in ways a real estate agent cannot.

Question 5

If I leave money to my child with a disability, will it affect their benefits?

Accepted Answer

It can — and often does. Leaving assets directly to someone receiving SSI or Medicaid can disqualify them from those programs. A Supplemental Needs Trust allows you to provide for your loved one's quality of life without jeopardizing the government benefits they depend on. This type of planning requires careful drafting, and getting it wrong can have serious consequences.

Understanding Medicaid's Five-Year Look-Back Period